Test Data Management

Reliable SAP UI5 tests require predictable, isolated test data. Praman provides a TestDataHandler fixture for generating templated data, persisting it for cross-step reuse, and cleaning it up automatically on teardown.

TestDataHandler Fixture

The testData fixture is available in every Praman test. It generates data from templates using placeholder tokens that are replaced at runtime:

• {{uuid}} -- a unique identifier (via node:crypto.randomUUID())
• {{timestamp}} -- an ISO-8601 timestamp at generation time

import { test, expect } from 'playwright-praman';

test('create a purchase order with unique data', async ({ ui5, testData }) => {
  const order = testData.generate({
    orderId: 'PO-{{uuid}}',
    description: 'Test order created at {{timestamp}}',
    amount: 1500,
  });

  await test.step('Fill order form', async () => {
    await ui5.fill({ id: 'orderIdInput' }, order.orderId);
    await ui5.fill({ id: 'descriptionInput' }, order.description);
  });

  await test.step('Verify order was created', async () => {
    await expect(ui5.control({ id: 'orderIdDisplay' })).toHaveText(order.orderId);
  });
});

Persisting and Loading Data

For multi-step tests that span navigation or page reloads, persist generated data to disk and reload it later:

test('create and verify order across pages', async ({ ui5, testData }) => {
  const order = testData.generate({ id: '{{uuid}}', vendor: 'ACME-{{uuid}}' });

  await test.step('Save order data for later steps', async () => {
    await testData.save('order.json', order);
  });

  // ... navigate to a different page ...

  await test.step('Load order data on verification page', async () => {
    const saved = await testData.load<{ id: string; vendor: string }>('order.json');
    await expect(ui5.control({ id: 'vendorDisplay' })).toHaveText(saved.vendor);
  });
});

Automatic Cleanup

The testData fixture tracks all files created via save(). On test teardown, call cleanup() to remove them:

test('data files are cleaned up after test', async ({ testData }) => {
  const item = testData.generate({ sku: 'SKU-{{uuid}}' });
  await testData.save('item.json', item);
  // cleanup() is called automatically during fixture teardown
});

If you manage TestDataHandler manually (outside fixtures), call cleanup() explicitly in your teardown logic.

Data Isolation Across Parallel Workers

When running tests in parallel with multiple Playwright workers, each worker gets its own testData instance with an isolated baseDir. This prevents file collisions:

// praman.config.ts
export default {
  testData: {
    baseDir: './test-data', // Each worker appends its workerIndex
  },
};

Use {{uuid}} tokens in entity identifiers to avoid collisions at the SAP backend level as well. Two parallel workers creating a purchase order with the same ID will cause OData conflicts.

OData Entity Creation for Test Setup

For integration tests against a live SAP system, create test entities via OData before exercising the UI:

import { test, expect } from 'playwright-praman';

test('edit an existing order', async ({ ui5, page, testData }) => {
  const order = testData.generate({ OrderID: '{{uuid}}', Status: 'Draft' });

  await test.step('Create test entity via OData', async () => {
    const response = await page.request.post('/sap/opu/odata/sap/ORDER_SRV/Orders', {
      data: order,
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    });
    expect(response.ok()).toBe(true);
  });

  await test.step('Navigate to order and edit', async () => {
    await page.goto(`/app#/Orders/${order.OrderID}`);
    await ui5.waitForUI5();
    await ui5.fill({ id: 'statusField' }, 'Approved');
    await ui5.click({ id: 'saveBtn' });
  });
});

Factory Patterns

For complex entity structures, create reusable factory functions:

function createOrderTemplate(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
  return {
    OrderID: '{{uuid}}',
    CreatedAt: '{{timestamp}}',
    Status: 'Draft',
    Currency: 'USD',
    Items: [{ ItemID: '{{uuid}}', Quantity: 1 }],
    ...overrides,
  };
}

test('order with custom status', async ({ testData }) => {
  const order = testData.generate(createOrderTemplate({ Status: 'Approved' }));
  // order.Status === 'Approved', order.OrderID === 'a1b2c3d4-...'
});

Common Pitfalls

• Hardcoded IDs in parallel runs: Always use {{uuid}} for entity identifiers. Static IDs like "TEST-001" cause conflicts when workers hit the same SAP backend.
• Stale persisted files: If a previous test run crashed before cleanup, leftover files in baseDir can confuse subsequent runs. Use a CI step to clear the test-data directory before each run.
• OData entity cleanup: The testData.cleanup() method removes local files only. For OData entities created on the server, implement a test.afterAll() hook that sends DELETE requests.
• Template nesting: Placeholders work recursively in nested objects and arrays, but only on string values. A numeric field like amount: 100 passes through unchanged.